JENI CARUANA
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The Skill of Drawing

29/7/2015

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There is nothing wrong with doodling cartoons, or using symbolic figures to represent reality, but being able to draw things so that they look and feel ‘right’ is really satisfying. It’s not actually that hard to learn either. It just takes a drastic adjustment to the way we see the world, and then everything changes. 

I think it’s a shame that the majority of people say that they wish they could draw but were never any good at it. Or that they loved it at school but have not drawn since. 
Quite often, the problem is that everything looks so easy when we see an expert doing it. Have you ever tried to whirl dough like a pizzaiolo? Ride a monocycle? Spin a lassoo? We are not born with these skills, any more than we are born able to walk or talk. We learn these skills by copying people around us that have already mastered them, by trial and error, failure, success and determination. How many times does a baby fall down and get up again before it learns to walk? How much babble does it produce before the first words form? They just don’t give up, do they? And we don’t laugh at them for trying and failing either; we encourage them and we applaud when they succeed. Every parent wants their child to walk and talk, so these skills are actively encouraged from birth. 
We laugh at their funny drawings though, and we say ‘well what’s this meant to be?’ 

The urge to draw and make marks is something we are all born with, so all children do it. It’s an innate method of self-expression along with speaking, walking, singing and dancing. It’s what makes us human. We want to express ourselves but also to ‘fit in’ and be part of the society we are born into. Laughing at their pictures is enough to put some children off drawing forever.

I think it’s strange that people seem to think that drawing is a gift you either have or haven’t got. No one would expect to compose a symphony without knowledge of music and the instruments involved. Or write a novel without starting with the alphabet, rules of grammar, language etc. Why should we expect to draw or paint any better than we did as children without learning some basic skills? 
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Driving a car is an incredibly difficult skill to learn. Steering round a corner, changing gear, indicating and being aware of other traffic all at once seems completely impossible at first. With practice we can do all those things (except indicating, which seems to be illegal in Malta) – and maybe even sing to the radio at the same time.
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Of course it looks easy when an expert draws, but everyone has to start somewhere. Some children have a gift for seeing differently and they really can find realistic drawing easier to master. It is a skill that can be taught and learnt though. After that it comes down to practice and practice and more practice!


Classes Update  We are still making the most of the A/C every Tuesday morning at Le Meridien - must take a photo there next week!
And -surprisingly - we are STILL meeting at Villa Bologna to paint outside in the gardens! Even though we are in the midst of a heatwave (this is not funny in Malta, temperatures are around 38 C) the trees have kept us cool and calm every week so far !
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24.7.15
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How to Paint a Jazz Painting

22/7/2015

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The annual Malta Jazz Festival celebrated its 25th edition this year. The standard of music was outstanding on each of the four nights and I was lucky enough to be there to try and capture the atmosphere in paint. 

 Held at Ta' Liesse, the fish docks on the edge of Valletta's spectacular Grand Harbour. On one side of the stage, the Mediterranean reflects the twinkling lights of the Three Cities across the harbour, and the fireworks from the various festas. On the other, Valletta's massive bastions built by the Knights of St.John in the 1500's stretch upwards, the golden stones glowing with what feels like pride. As the sun sets, the lights go up and what must be one of the most amazing locations for a jazz festival gets into full swing.

The festival was the brainchild of renowned local percussionist Charles (City) Gatt, and back in the 90's I asked him if I could try painting there on the spot. For a while there were four of us, but now it's just me, and I really look forward to it every year. 
So, how do you paint on the spot like this?

1. First step is to draw obsessively for about 50 years until you can do it almost automatically. Draw from reality, not from photographs so that you can translate 3D to 2D. Draw and sketch as much as you can. 

2. Experiment with different materials and approaches until you know what works for you. When I am painting dancers I like to use wet media, such as gouache (a more opaque version of watercolour) and soluble crayons. For me, this combination captures a feeling of movement as the water dissolves the colour and gives it a sense of freedom.
For the jazz painting I prefer acrylics as the colours are stronger - I can see them in the poor light. I also have longer to work on each piece, as I'll explain later. 
3. Prepare your materials. I like to work on gessoed paper, as the surface is then quite resistant and not too absorbent. I also like to have a dark background when I work at night. The musicians are stage lit against the darkness and I like the way that the light and sound fuse them with their instruments and with each other. 

Mix your paints to a consistency that will flow easily. Keep colours to a minimum - eight at most. Make sure that they will combine well if you need some different tones or colours.
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gessoed paper
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4. Make sure you can pack everything into a manageable size. I may look a sight dragging my shopping trolley and wearing a huge portfolio with paper, board and a clothes drying rack in it, but it works for me!


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5. On site, make a space that you can move easily in, and protect it as best you can - people will walk all over you if they possibly can. Most really don't care or have any respect for what you're doing. They won't appreciate that you actually need to focus and concentrate to work this way. 
6. When the band begins to play, watch them carefully until something strikes you as a repeated movement. Dancers just keep moving and to paint them in motion it is necessary to take a visual 'snapshot' and then get it on the paper before it fades from your memory. 

Musicians have certain, individual ways of playing, of holding their instruments. That's what you're looking for. Once you have found this, you have several chances of capturing it, and so painting musicians can be a slighter slower process. I think I currently spend about ten to fifteen minutes on each one.
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First, I draw whatever I register with a brush full of one colour. This year it was a lovely bright blue.
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7. I then add more colours, looking for local colour, light and shade without worrying too much about it being too exact, as it's more about the flow of colour, light and sound. 

8. I peg them on my clothes dryer as I go along, so that they dry a little and don't stick to each other. Later have to pack them into the portfolio, so as soon as I get home (usually about 2am) I peel them apart and leave them to dry. This year I had about 10/12 every night.
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9. Next morning I see the pictures for the first time in daylight. The colours are usually distorted by the artificial lights, so quite often I have to adjust them. Some pictures just don't work at all, the drawing is wrong or they just aren't good enough to keep, so I recycle the paper and resurface it with gesso.  
10. After all this intensity, the last stage is slowest, and probably the most difficult. Some paintings don't need much doing to them at all, which surprises me - how does that happen? It seems like magic to me. 
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and this one isn't worth keeping!
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I don't think this one needs much
I have to be really careful with the paintings now because if I start trying to make them too 'real' they easily lose their flow and immediacy. That's where I am at the moment, poised between a pile of potential new jazz paintings and knowing that I could easily ruin them all!! 
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Dance Hybrid Malta

13/7/2015

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6. sold
So exciting! Francesca Tranter, Assistant Lecturer / Dance Practitioner at the University of Malta School of Performing Arts and also the Artistic Director and Choreographer at Contact Dance company asked if I would like to paint at the annual Dance Hybrid workshops. I sat in on two sessions held by the dynamic Yen-Ching Lin, visiting choreographer of international repute.

It's July in Malta - the weather is HOT and the energy in the studio was blazing. 

It was a challenge trying to capture the sheer enthusiam and flexibilty of fit young people pushing their bodies to the absolute limits; wonderful to witness the human body at its peak of fitness, being revelled in through the love of dance and music. 
It's an honour to take part in this cycle by capturing as much as I can on paper. The only way I know is to watch the action in front of me until I can identify with it and develop a feeling for the rhythm and flight of it. Something, some beautiful shape will strike me, and I then need to take a kind of mental photo, an instant snapshot in my mind. It's like pulling the image out of the air and putting it on the paper before it fades. I can't look back until it takes form, and then I can move on to another. I don't really 'see' the pictures as I produce them, and they often surprise me afterwards. 
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I used gouache for these works as I love the fluidity and versatility of the medium. Gouache is similar to watercolour, but has more body to it. It can be used as solid colour or in thin washes. The linear definition is Neopastel, a soluble crayon which again gives me the choice of wet or dry drawings. Where it touches the washes of colour, it dissolves and fuses with the paint, which I feel adds to the sense of movement and action.    
The paintings are approximately 50 x 35 cms and are 27 euro each. Please contact me if you are interested in purchasing any of them
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my paintings at the performance
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To see the rest of the collection, please click HERE

Class Updates - The regular class at Le Meridien continues every Tuesday in the KuDeTa bar near reception. This is not a structured course, more of a drop in workshop. Last week we did an all-white still life! I demonstrate, help individually and hope to inspire! 
Classes are from 10 am til 12.30 pm and cost 20 euro


We are still managing to meet every Friday at Villa Bologna - so far the heat has not really bothered us. There's so much shade and so many cool things to paint! For the last couple of weeks we have been concentrating on 'portraits' of trees, which could inspire us for ever, as there are so many characters in the gardens! We won't be meeting this week, the 17th, as I will be up late the night before painting at the Jazz Festival - sorry folks! Back to normal on the 24th though. Normal-ish, anyway.......
Classes start at 9.30am until 12pm and also cost 20 euro. 
Contact me HERE for more info 
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Drawn to Abstraction

1/7/2015

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Mother Earth - Creativity. mixed media. Sold
Artists who call themselves ‘self-taught’ usually mean that they haven’t attended an art college, or followed a full-time course. I feel that any dedicated artist is mainly self-taught though, whether or not they have had a formal art education. Learning and practicing technical skills is one thing; how we use and interpret them is unique and entirely personal. Any work we admire is processed visually and we may wonder ‘how was that done?’ or ‘how good that is!’. We may imitate work that inspires us in order to learn more about it and how it was created. Hopefully we learn all the time, whether or not we have to pass exams or submit a portfolio. 

Different aspects of life will interest and attract us. Our interpretations will become more and more unique as we explore individual pathways that deepen our knowledge. We may learn a new technique from a book or a YouTube video, but we integrate it into our practice by trial and error. Eventually that technique will become familiar and personal, and we will take ourselves a step further by incorporating yet another method or approach. 
It’s debatable whether the intense study of technical skills enhances or erodes self-expression and creativity. The argument against it is that once you have learnt to draw in a tight and representation way it can be difficult to loosen up afterwards and not become a slave to the outward appearance of your subject matter. Creative interpretation can be stifled.
Picture'The Call of Ancestors' mixed media. Sold

On the other hand inaccurate drawing in a representational piece is enough to ruin it. If, say, the perspective is wrong in an otherwise good drawing it will jar with the viewer. They may not even be able to identify what it is, only that something doesn’t ‘feel right’.






More naive and experimental approaches often produce much more interesting images, but personally I feel it’s a mistake to encourage abstraction – in children or adults – before they have grasped at least the basic fundamentals of accurate drawing. Drawing, for me, means developing the skills of seeing what is really in front of us instead of what we THINK is there, and having the motor skills to capture it. Otherwise, what are we abstracting FROM?

Abstraction can be used as a vehicle of frustration at not being able to draw, but it also serves its purpose as a powerful way to express feelings. Not many well known artists of the past began by painting abstracts however. They arrived at abstraction after many years of study, beginning with formal drawing.

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'I Burn For You' watercolour
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Untitled. Mixed media
I am far from being a Well Known Artist, but my artistic journey parallels these observations. 

I left college able to draw very realistically, which I was pleased with at the time. I hadn’t learnt much about colour or painting techniques though. I subsequently met someone whose watercolour skills I admired and I absorbed her guidance like a sponge. It took me about two years before I was happy-ish with my abilities. I was able to put the two skills of drawing and watercolour painting together reasonably well and that set me on a path of experimenting with the idea of drawing in colour.

Years later, faced with a huge life crisis, I found my ability to capture seen objects no help at all. I began to create three-dimensional works from driftwood and found objects, and also to experiment with mixed media. This gave me an unrestricted outlet for emotional release. I still find the challenge of unpredictable methods and materials a source of inspiration and surprise. I know that I can tie things down with a bit of drawing if required, but it’s very exciting to just let paint flow and see what happens. 
For exampIe, I created a series of semi-abstracts based on the full moon. I set out with the idea of making interesting and emotive paintings using mainly one colour (Prussian Blue) and a simple circle. 
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Full Moon in Leo
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Full Moon in Aquarius
My years at art college still stand me in good stead, but I also consider myself self-taught to a great extent. Or perhaps I should say ‘self-teaching’ as I certainly have not finished learning or exploring yet.
Classes Update - 
Tuesday Mornings at Le Meridien continues to be fun - last week we worked on how to darken watercolours without ending up with mud! 
Fridays at Villa Bologna in Attard is as lovely as ever. We are starting at 9.30 am now, so that we finish a little earlier to help avoid some of the midday heat. We may move to evening when it gets even hotter. This week we are going to make tree portraits.....
All classes are two and a half hours long and cost 20 euro each. You can use my materials for an extra 3 euro.  
Call me on 99458286 or contact me HERE
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London Arts

15/6/2015

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I am writing this in London, which is, apparently, now known as the cultural centre of the world. I would not disagree, as there seems to be Art, with a capital A, everywhere. All genres, all levels, bursting upon your senses from all directions. I am English, as some of you may already know, but I have lived in Malta for almost 40 years now. I am not sure which country I would call ‘home’ now, as I have put down roots in both. 
I can’t see myself ever moving back to England (but then I never say never about anything; who knows?) but I do enjoy coming back to soak up the vibrancy and inspiration of the art scene here. I often wonder what would have happened, where I would be now, if I had followed my tutors’ encouragement to apply for the Royal College of Art to further my studies. Instead, I left home to live with the current love of my life in Hull, about 200 miles north of London. 
It’s one of the very few regrets of my life. The Royal College (assuming I had been accepted of course) would have set my life as an artist on a completely different course. Not that I regret what has happened since, but still.......... I would probably still be drawing people on the tubes and buses, no doubt
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Anyway, on this visit my daughter and I first went to the Summer Exhibition at the Royal Academy in Piccadilly. It was bursting with colour and a huge variation of works from all over the world. Some work we fell in love with, others we couldn’t get our heads around at all. A plain white canvas? Some muddy daubs? We decided that the exhibition was a little like an haute couture fashion show; you weren’t really expected to like everything, or even want all the pieces on display. The clothes and models might be completely outlandish, challenging you to consider different points of view around clothing and appearances.
Over 12,000 works are sent in to the Royal Academy for consideration every year, and only around 800 are eventually hung. So what happens to the work that is refused? For the last 25 years an enterprising gallery, the Llewellyn Alexander Gallery in The Cut on the South Bank, has revived the traditional ‘Salon de Refuses’. Here they will only consider work that has been rejected from the Royal Academy’s rigorous selection process.  

We went along to see this exhibition, and were fascinated. The gallery is quite small and there is not room to hang even a fraction of the paintings, which are stacked everywhere. Beautiful figurative works covered the walls and we could have browsed for hours. They accepted 1,200 pieces, by 800 different artists. As paintings sell, they are replaced by new works, so the exhibition changes continually over the weeks that it is open. Many people say that the collection of works here is much more interesting and original than that of the Royal Academy.
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Jim Lambie's multicoloured staircase at the Royal Academy
Another day, we went to the Affordable Art Fair on Hampstead Heath. Here were a mind-boggling 113 galleries showing all genres of art from £40 - £4,000. It’s not possible to wander this fair without being seduced by a beautiful piece of original art every other minute. I fell in love so many times! Fabulous paintings, sculptures, photographs and drawings were all around us. There were also practical free demonstrations, talks and workshops, but we couldn’t stay for any as our time was limited.
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It’s great to know that the art scene in general is alive and booming, that so much interest and support is being poured into creativity and innovation. The atmosphere is so exciting that it’s hard not to be inspired and stimulated by it.

It’s difficult to absorb so much visual stimuli in one go, and so I hope that the photos, leaflets, books and information that I gathered will continue to inspire me in my Malta studio when I unpack my holiday memories.
Classes Update -  I'll be back at Villa Bologna this Friday, 19th June to help everyone paint in the lovely gardens, and at Le Meridien in Ballutta Bay on Tuesday 23rd. More details HERE
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Drawing Matters!

8/6/2015

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“An amateur gives people what they want; a professional gives them what they need.”

I really can’t remember where I heard that quote, but it always comes to mind whenever I think that I should be producing work that people might like, rather than following my own meandering impulses.

Which brings me to muse on the term ‘amateur’...... It is often used as a derogatory description for someone not considered 'good enough' to be a professional artist. Professional artists are often defined as those who derive their income solely from their art. 
Both descriptions are open to debate of course. Who judges ‘good enough’? And it’s more than difficult for most people, however ‘good’ they are, to survive entirely on producing artwork. 
Perhaps a better distinction would be to evaluate the merits of the work itself and not who produced it. But, again, who judges that? Art is notoriously subjective and the opinions of art critics are often criticised themselves. 

To be considered an amateur wasn’t always a bad thing. At the beginning of the last century an amateur could be extremely talented, but practised their art for love rather than money. Professionals relied on wealthy patrons and commissions to support themselves. London’s Royal Academy of Arts was one of the leading institutions of the time. Being accepted as an Academician brought respect and recognition, and allowed members to exhibit and teach as esteemed artists. 
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Drawing and technical skills ceased to be taught in Western art colleges in the 1960’s in favour of ‘self-expression’. This led to an explosion of other genres, such as photography, film, installations and abstraction. Collectors such as Saatchi and Saatchi supported and encouraged the movement, although many viewers found the works challenging at best. Art, which had generally been an expression of beauty or at least a reflection of reality, became a sometimes shocking baring of the artists' soul. 

The distinction between amateur and professional was blurred even further, as anyone could produce anything and call it ‘art’ in the name of self-expression. Traditional techniques and approaches were frowned on as old-fashioned and unnecessary. 

Over the last decade or so there has been a strong movement back towards basic skills. Drawing is now taught in most art colleges, including the Royal Academy. Representational art, especially watercolours, is in high demand. Highly detailed work indistinguishable from photography is greatly admired. Perhaps this is the popular backlash to the wild shock factor of art using human faeces, cow-dung and dissected animals. 

This has of course made it even more difficult to differentiate between good or bad, amateur or professional. We can be guided by a critic’s opinions and value their assessments, but ultimately we have to make up our own minds. 
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Knowing a little about drawing, whether we practice it or not, should help us to see when, say, the perspective in a picture is innacurate or the tone is flat. Teaching children to draw should be mandatory in schools, as it gives them life-long insight. Learning to draw as adults is a gift everyone should give themselves. Amateur or professional doesn’t really matter. Good or bad drawing does!

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Classes Update

The next Friday class at VIlla Bologna will be on the 19th June; the next Tuesday class at Le Meridien in Balutta will be on the 23rd June.

Contact me for more details!
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    Jeni Caruana

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    ​I love to paint - and draw - and help others to discover their creative side too.....

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